ERP User GuideMicrosoft Dynamics 365 Business Central

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central

Bill of Materials

In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central you can create such type of a product which is called a bill of materials (BOM). It refers to the complex component structure, basically this is the list of materials or components which is used to build the final product and from which this product actually consists. For example, a customer is looking for a computer and he or she wants to see the list of hardware the computer consists of. The ERP system can store a lot of different spare parts that are used to manufacture a product which are actually not intended to sell. These spare parts can be also a part of the complex product structure.

In the Sana webshop, a customer can see a link View package contents on the product details page of a BOM. Clicking on this link opens the list of BOM components.

Create a BOM in Dynamics 365 Business Central

Step 1: Open an item card and on the Navigate tab, click Assembly > Assembly BOM.

Step 2: Add BOM components and enter information to identify the BOM (Type, No., Quantity, Unit of Measure).

Step 3: Use the Visible in Webshop checkbox to show or hide any BOM component in the Sana webshop.

You can also show and hide a bill of materials (BOM) in the Sana webshop just like a regular item. On the item card of the BOM, on the Sana Commerce FastTab, use the Visible in Webshop checkbox to show or hide the BOM item in the Sana webshop. If you make the BOM item invisible, its components will remain visible in the webshop as separate items.

Assembly policy

In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central open the item card of the bill of materials. On the Replenishment FastTab you will see the field Assembly Policy.

Using the field Assembly Policy, you can change the way how stock should be calculated for the BOM item.

Select one of the following options:

  • Assemble-to-Order - Stock is calculated based on all available BOM components. The system checks how many finished products can be produced from the available BOM components. When a customer purchases the BOM item, stock will be deducted from all BOM components. Use this option for items that you do not want to stock because you expect to customize them to customer requests or because you want to minimize the inventory carrying cost.
  • Assemble-to-Stock - Stock is calculated for the BOM item as for one saleable unit. This means that the BOM item with all its components is a finished product. When a customer purchases the BOM item, stock will be deducted from it as from one saleable unit, but not from its components. Use this option for items that you want to assemble ahead of sales and keep in stock until they are ordered. This is the default option.

For more information about Assembly Policy, refer to the official Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Help: Understanding Assemble to Order and Assemble to Stock.

ERP User GuideMicrosoft Dynamics 365 Business Central